{"id":12371,"date":"2025-09-02T10:35:19","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T09:35:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cooperativescatalunya.coop\/historia-del-cooperativisme\/"},"modified":"2025-09-17T11:20:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T10:20:56","slug":"historia-del-cooperativisme","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cooperativescatalunya.coop\/en\/historia-del-cooperativisme\/","title":{"rendered":"History of Cooperativism"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_section full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content&#8221; el_id=&#8221;primera-seccio&#8221;][vc_row el_class=&#8221;headline&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h1><span style=\"color: #8a4d78;\">History of Cooperativism<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.2em !important; font-size: 20px; color: #000;margin-bottom: 10px;\">In this section you will find a summary with some of the most relevant milestones of the cooperative movement in Catalonia.<\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 20px;\">If you want to consult the full version, download the following document.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=&#8221;Full timeline&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-download&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2025%2F09%2FCoopCat-Cronologia.pdf|target:_blank&#8221; el_class=&#8221;btn-historia&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>1842<\/h3>\n<p>In Catalonia, proto-cooperative experiences begin, such as the Companyia Fabril de Teixidors a M\u00e0 of Barcelona, a factory with 200 workers driven by the weavers\u2019 society.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">1864<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Constitution of the first workers\u2019 cooperative, L\u2019Obrera Mataronina.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>1865<\/h3>\n<p>Foundation of L\u2019Econ\u00f2mica de Palafrugell and La Companyia de Canet de Mar, the first existing Catalan consumer cooperatives, which adopted the Rochdale model.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/df1b06b03bf43f001290172db5f2a95787e68189.jpg\" alt=\"Year 1926. The cooperative Econ\u00f2mica de Palafrugell (Econ\u00f2mica Palafrugellenca) is, together with La Companyia de Canet de Mar, the first Catalan consumer cooperative (1865) that adopted the Rochdale model. Col\u00b7legi d\u2019Arquitectes de Catalunya (COAC).\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">1887<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Approval of the Associations Law, which provided an initial legal framework \u2013 although general \u2013 for the legal recognition of cooperatives.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>1888<\/h3>\n<p>The Agricultural Society of Valls is born as a resistance society of modest peasants against landowners. It would become the first legalized agricultural cooperative.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/09f5392dddd7133ba9a007bdc4f74c40ab76f222-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Agricultural Society and Credit Section of Valls. Founded in 1888.\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">1895<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Creation of the International Cooperative Alliance, which adopted the Rochdale principles, adding mutual aid and self-help.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>1898<\/h3>\n<p>The first assembly of Catalan cooperatives is held at La Bienhechora in Badalona, with thirty-seven delegates, where a regional committee is appointed. This Assembly led to the creation, in 1899, of the Regional Chamber of Catalan-Balearic Cooperatives, an economic body for the articulation of the cooperative movement, and the celebration of the First Cooperative Congress.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/cooperativescatalunya.coop\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/e84690a25543006eeae09f9c267b3634d6a43db2.jpg\" alt=\"Headquarters of La Bienhechora at the end of the 19th century, in an image published in the weekly El Badalon\u00e9s. La Bienhechora was founded in 1874, and in 1899 hosted the first assembly of Catalan cooperatives. Weekly \u201cEl Badalon\u00e9s\u201d, (1894-1899).\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">1902<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">The first cooperative school is founded, La Regeneradora de Llagostera.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>1911<\/h3>\n<p>Legislation on cheap housing is enacted, promoting the construction of about 700 cooperative homes and 2,552 public ones.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">1920<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Constitution of the new Federation of Cooperatives of Catalonia, replacing the old Chamber created in 1899.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>1939<\/h3>\n<p>Abolition of cooperative legislation and confiscation of cooperative assets.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">1980<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">With the restoration of democracy, the different representative organizations of cooperativism and the cooperatives progressively resume their activity.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>1983<\/h3>\n<p>The Law of Cooperatives of Catalonia is approved, the first in Spain, which remained in force until 2002.<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/c83812ce1be53439c27d632b4631ce1313753f32-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Constitutional Assembly of the Federation of Agricultural Cooperatives of Catalonia. Year 1983.\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">1990<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Approval of the Law on the Fiscal Regime of Cooperatives, Law 20\/1990, of December 19, recognizing certain tax benefits for cooperatives given their special associative characteristics and social function.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>2001<\/h3>\n<p>Publication of the White Paper on the Social Economy of Catalonia.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">2017<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">The Parliament of Catalonia unanimously approves Law 7\/2017, of June 2, on the regime of credit sections of cooperatives, which notably includes the creation of the Cooperative Fund to support credit sections.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>2022<\/h3>\n<p>From 2016 to 2022, 46% more cooperatives were created in Catalonia than in the previous seven years. This increase raised the total number of Catalan cooperatives to 4,566. Thus, Catalonia leads the ranking of cooperativism in Spain, in terms of number of initiatives, accounting for 19% of the national total.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">2024<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">We celebrate 125 years of the organized cooperative movement with the campaign \u201cPeople. Planet. Purpose\u201d represented in 4 murals by Reskate Estudios located in Valls, Mald\u00e0, Palafrugell and Matar\u00f3. Also, a congress at the Barcelona Conference Center gathers over 1,000 people to commemorate that, within the framework of the 1899 cooperative congress, the first cross-sectoral and national representative entity was created. In October, a musical concert gathers more than 10,000 people in Pla\u00e7a de Catalunya in Barcelona.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/7ae5398866c5175ca923688f30b2129682b125f9-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Mural \u201cPeople, planet, purpose\u201d by Reskate Studio in the year of the commemoration of 125 years of organized cooperativism in Catalonia. Dani Pujalte \/ Quepo. Matar\u00f3. Year 2024.\" width=\"1019\" height=\"702\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content&#8221; el_id=&#8221;primera-seccio&#8221;][vc_row el_class=&#8221;headline&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text] History of Cooperativism [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] In this section you will find a summary with some of the most relevant milestones of the cooperative movement in Catalonia. If you want to consult the full version, download the following document. [\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=&#8221;Full timeline&#8221; i_icon_fontawesome=&#8221;fas fa-download&#8221; css=&#8221;&#8221; add_icon=&#8221;true&#8221; link=&#8221;url:%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2025%2F09%2FCoopCat-Cronologia.pdf|target:_blank&#8221; el_class=&#8221;btn-historia&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;historia-timeline&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12371","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>History of Cooperativism - CoopCat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cooperativescatalunya.coop\/en\/historia-del-cooperativisme\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"History of Cooperativism - CoopCat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_section full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content&#8221; el_id=&#8221;primera-seccio&#8221;][vc_row el_class=&#8221;headline&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text] History of Cooperativism [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;] In this section you will find a summary with some of the most relevant milestones of the cooperative movement in Catalonia. 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